Belizeans
are fiercely proud of their small, developing nation. We have
a historically stable parliamentary democracy unblemished
by any civil strife, a sound education system and moderate
economic growth that allows us to meet the development targets
we have set for ourselves.
As a
former colony of Britain, English is Belize's first language.
But Spanish is spoken by at least half of the population.
Though we are located in the middle of Central America,
we share a common cultural heritage with our sister Anglo-Caribbean
countries. Belize is therefore geo-politically poised as
the natural bridge linking the two sub-regions of Central
America and the Caribbean. It is a historical role we have
embraced wholeheartedly.
As Belize
harnesses its limited resources to meet the many challenges
of the new millennium, we are forced, regrettably, to divert
precious energies to dealing with a persistent claim to
Belizean territory by our larger western neighbor: the Republic
of Guatemala.
We would
much prefer to focus our attention on building our institutional
capacity and training our people to meet the international
market trends in e-commerce and technology-driven industries.
But we cannot afford to be cavalier about this claim because
we are a nation of 250,000 with a tiny security force of
less than 800 while Guatemala's Armed Forces (GAF) is 40,000.
Guatemala's
claim is anachronistic. It says it "inherited"
Belize from Spain who had colonized the territories of Latin
America from the 16th century to the early 19th century.
As the various documents on this site can show this is devoid
of factual and legal merit. Despite the fact that Belize
obtained its independence from Great Britain with the support
of the U.N. in 1981 and Guatemala recognized our independence
on September 5th 1991, Guatemala continues to flip-flop
on the issue, dangling their claim, like the Damocles sword
over the head of Belize.
On February
24th 2000, members of the Guatemalan Armed Forces (GAF)
entered Belizean territory and kidnapped 4 members of Belize's
security forces. This is the first time in our entire history
that such a blatant act of violation has occurred. We are
grateful to the swift actions of the international community
that resulted in their release unharmed after a week.
But
we are concerned that a pattern of incursion into Belizean
territory by the (GAF) seems to be emerging. We have constructed
this website so that the international community can monitor
developments and keep abreast of the on-going negotiation
process. We invite you to spend a few minutes on this site
and hope that you will number among those who support Belize's
right to territorial integrity and sovereignty.
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